The Field Of Health Information Technology - 1178 Words

In the field of Health Information Technology we have to be able to determine the difference between a series of health records and what they are used for. As a Health Information Technician we need to be able to provide legal action or information in civil cases and to be able to understand and follow code of ethics and laws that are in place for a health record. It is important for a Health specialist to protect health information at all times to prevent any illegal threats from occurring. As a health specialist we also have to protect the confidentiality of a client or patient information and what makes a health record a legal health record? However, the law is represented as governing rules that are designed to citizens in a living†¦show more content†¦A medical health record or electronic health record is mostly used by providers for diagnosis and treatment. A EMR is â€Å"an electronic record of health-related information on an individual that can be created, gathered , managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff within one healthcare organization† (NAHIT 2008, 6) {-Page 3 in textbook} The Hybrid record refers to a record that contains both paper and electronic information that is transferring information from the paper record and the electronic record but are still being used at the same time. This record is â€Å"composed of electronic stored information from numerous clinical information systems, such as laboratory, pharmacy, radiology, nursing, and other ancillary or administrative systems. {Page3} However, the paper record has been used for decades but now organizations are transferring to hybrid or electronic records. The paper health record will be taken over by the electronic record in the future because of its convenience. This brings us to the observation of the personal health record which is defined as an electronic record that contain health related information on a person or individual that conforms to nationall y recognized multiple sources

The First Movement Of Beethoven s Piano Sonata No

In the first movement of Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No. 1 in F Minor, op. 2, the composer draws on a variety of stylistic strands that contributed to the evolution of the mature classical style. Through an analysis of specific musical elements, which include references to form and style, structure, harmony, thematic material, dynamics and textural considerations, I will show how Beethoven adheres to the formal and stylistic conventions associated with the sonata during this period, as well as how he asserted his own voice, creating his own â€Å"Beethovenian† style. Beethoven makes use of a multitude of styles throughout the exposition, moving from style galant to Sturm und Drang and ending in empfandsamer. The primary theme in mm. 1-8 exemplifies the qualities of style galant. Beethoven uses a two-measure long motive repeatedly in the right hand and block chords in the left. The dominant right hand melody with chordal accompaniment in the left is an indicator for style g alant. In m. 9 he begins the transition away from F minor, and arrives at A flat Major in m. 20. As he introduces new material in mm. 15-19, Beethoven continues to use these qualities. After the transition comes the secondary theme in m. 20. The secondary theme displays a legato-lyrical ascending pattern with chromatic points, varying drastically from the much more detached melody in the first primary theme. The secondary theme starts at piano like the first theme, but varies its dynamics with forzandos on beatShow MoreRelatedLudwig Van Beethoven, An Era Of The 19th Century European Classical Music1332 Words   |  6 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven, (1770-1827) is a dominant figure of the 19th century European Classical music. He was born in Bonn, Germany, and spent most of his life in Vienna, Austria. Beethoven died at the age of 56, and his death was later found to have been caused by post-hepatitic cirrhosis of the liver, which provided clues to the origins of his deafness. 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The firstRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Influence On The Development Of World Music957 Words   |  4 PagesVan Beethoven was born in Bonn. He born on December 17, 1770, and died on March 16, 1827. He was a German composer and musician, one of Vienna’s classical music representatives. His music had a great contribution to the world music. He set the culmination of classical music in the Classical Era (1750-1820), while opening up the road of the romantic music in the Romantic Era (1820-1900), played an important role on the development o f world music. He created â€Å"nine numbered symphonies, 32 piano sonatasRead MoreThe Talented Prokofiev And Beethoven Essay1775 Words   |  8 PagesSamantha Davis MUSIC 1302 Professor Eldridge The Talented Prokofiev and Beethoven Throughout history, many musicians and composers made a great impact on the musical world as we know it today. Some of the greats were Sergei Prokofiev and Beethoven. Even though they came in different time periods, they both made a huge impact on the musical world. Sergei Prokofiev was a 20th century Russian composer. His father, Sergei Alekseievich Prokofiev, was an agriculturalist and hisRead MoreThe Van Beethoven s Musical Style And Innovations1263 Words   |  6 PagesLuwig Van Beethoven Ludwig Van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany and spent his musical career in Vienna. Beethoven is â€Å"widely considered to be one of the pre-eminent classical music figures of the Western world† (Beethoven 5). Beethoven was taught music by his father, but by the age of nine he had already outstripped his father’s musical knowledge and was taken under the wing of Gottlob Neefe. Neefe â€Å"schooled Beethoven in both piano playing and basic composition, introducing him to the works of

Major reason of British Petroleum Oil Leak-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Major reson of British Petroleum Oil Leak. Answer: Introduction- British Petroleum Oil Leak Major Reasons- the major reasons for the failure of the project are due to the geography of the location, lapse and lack of collaboration in the risk management team, lack of punctual decision during the time of oil spill accident. Risk management team failed to have a proper estimation of the scenario which could have predicted and prevented incur of the huge loss. On proper planning and implementation such a disastrous accident causing severe harm to the environment could have been prevented. Control System- the control system removed around 2,200 t of oil from the Luisiana beach, used boats to prevent the spreading of oil. However it failed to curb the spread of oil destroying vast stretch of wildlife habitat and continuous death of marine life Analysis- the reason for cost overrun is drilling of well, penalty paid for causing a huge damage to the environment. Time overrun happened due to the huge spill which made BP to invest 32 vessels and 4 aircrafts to control the massive amount of leaking. Analysis- the project execution team was inefficient to stop the immediate flow of oil from the barrels into the sea causing huge damage to the aquatic life. By the time they resourcefully managed the spill already 4.9 million barrels of oil has flown into water. Analysis- the project team has been hailed responsible for missing the various warning signs prior to the explosion leading to time and cost overrun. Analysis better control of the environmental disaster could have been implemented for the purpose of saving the aquatic life. Interpreting the warning signs and taking due action Conclusion project management team should learn new execution strategies and an expert operational team that would be able to provide support to the project team in case of such critical accidents threatening biodiversity.

The Development And Impact Of Romanricism On free essay sample

The Eupropean World Essay, Research Paper Romanticism, in a manner, was a reaction against stiff Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the 18th century. Strongest in application between 1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from state to state and from sentimentalist to romanticist. Because it emphasized alteration it was an ambiance in which events occurred and came to impact non merely the manner worlds thought and expressed themselves, but besides the manner they lived socially and politically. ( Abrams, M.H. Pg. 13 ) # 8220 ; Romanticism emphasized the person, the subjective, the irrational, the inventive, the personal, the self-generated, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental, # 8221 ; ( www.go.grolier.com/romanticism ) Among the characteristic attitudes of Romanticism were the undermentioned: a deepened grasp of the beauties of nature ; a general ecstasy of emotion over ground and of the senses over mind ; a turning in upon the ego and heightened scrutiny of human personality and its tempers and mental potencies ; a preoccupation with mastermind, the hero, and the exceeding figure in general, and a focal point on his passions and interior battles ; a new position of the creative person as a supremely single Godhead, whose originative spirit is more of import that rigorous attachment to formal regulations and traditional processs ; an obsessional involvement in folk civilization, national and cultural cultural beginnings, and the medieval epoch ; and a fancy for the alien, the remote, the cryptic, the Wyrd, the monstrous, the diseased, and even the satanic. We will write a custom essay sample on The Development And Impact Of Romanricism On or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( Barzun, Jaques. Pg 157-159 ) Romanticism was preceded by several related developments from the mid-18th century that can be called Pre-Romanticism. Among such tendencies was a new grasp of the medieval love affair, from which the Romantic Movement derives its name. ( Abrams, M.H. Pg. 261 ) The love affair was a narrative or lay of knightly escapade whose accent on single gallantry and on the alien and cryptic was in clear contrast to the elegant formality and artificiality of widespread Classical signifiers of literature, such as Gallic Neoclassical calamity. This new involvement in comparatively unworldly but emotional literary looks of the yesteryear was to be a dominant note in Romanticism. ( Frenz, Horst and Stallknecht, Newton P. pgs 70-73 ) Romanticism in English literature began in the 1790 # 8217 ; s was the publication of Lyrical Ballads written by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Cloeridge. Wordsworth # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Preface # 8221 ; to the 2nd edition ( 1800 ) of Lyrical Ballads, in which he describes poesy as # 8220 ; the self-generated flood of powerful feelings, # 8221 ; became the pronunciamento of the English Romantic Movement in poesy. ( Thompson, E.P. Pgs 33-34 ) The first stage of Romantic Movement was in Germany, which was marked by the inventions in both content and literary manner and by a preoccupation with the mystical, the subconscious, and the supernatural. ( Abrams, M.H. Pg.68 ) The most momentous national motion was Germany # 8217 ; s. The Germans rebelled non merely against Napoleonic regulation but against the century old upper manus of Gallic civilisation. They rebelled non merely against the Gallic ground forcess but against the doctrine of the Age of Enlightenment. # 8220 ; The old ages of the Gallic Revolution and Napoleon were, for Germany, the twelvemonth of it greatest Cultural Efflorescence. # 8221 ; ( Abrams, M.H. Pg. 73 ) Germany became the most # 8220 ; romantic # 8221 ; of all states, and German influence spread throughout Europe. In the 19th century, the Germans came to be widely regarded as rational leaders, like the Gallic had been a century before. Most of the German idea had come from patriotism in a wide sense. A wealth of endowments, including Friedrich H? lderlin, the early Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Jean Paul, Novalis, Ludwig Tieck, A.W. and Friedrich Schlegel, Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder, and Friedrich Schelling belong to this first stage. In Revolutionary France, the Vicomte de Chateabriande and Mme de Stael were the main instigators of Romanticism, by virtuousness of their influential historical and theoretical Hagiographas. ( Abrams, M.H. Pg. 81 ) While Wordsworth and Coleridge # 8217 ; s Lyrical Ballads are by and large taken to tag the formal beginning of English romanticism, of import elements of the motion were formed throughout the eighteenth century. The British landscape and deep yesteryear were explored and reinvented in diverse ways by James Thomson, Thomas Gray, James Macpherson, and Thomas Chatterton, assisting to set up the gustatory sensations for balladry and nature on which Wordsworth and Coleridge drew. ( Thompson, E.P. Pgs 111-113 ) William Blake, Wordsworth, and Coleridge constitute the early romantics. They join together chiefly because their art and idea developed in direct response to the Gallic Revolution. Early disciples to the Revolution # 8217 ; s principles, all three authors were repulsed by its violent extremes under the Terror and its reversion to strongman regulation under Napoleon. Their societal doctrines developed clearly spiritual dramatis personaes, stressing religious development instead than direct political action. The younger romantics are Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats, whose political attitudes were clearly more broad than the ulterior positions of their precursors, particularly Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Robert Southey, by whom they were clearly influenced but of whom they were frequently contemptuously critical. ( Thompson, E.P. Pgs.127-136 ) English romanticism is distinguished for its lyric poesy: Blake # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Tyger # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; London, # 8221 ; Wordworth # 8217 ; s Tintern Abbey and his # 8220 ; Intimations # 8221 ; ode, Coleridge # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Frost at Midnight # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Dejection, # 8221 ; Shelley # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Ode to the West Wind # 8221 ; and Adonai s, Keats’s â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† and † Ode on a Greek Urn† , and Byron’s â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† are among the most famed verse forms in the linguistic communication. English romantic poets besides aspired to creation on a greater graduated table, as seen in Wordsworth’s The Prelude, the 14-book narration of his ain poetic development, Coleridge’s Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and Shelley’s ambitious verse-drama Prometheus Unbound. English romanticism is besides singular for its prose authorship, particularly its literary unfavorable judgment and its fiction. Romantic unfavorable judgment is best represented by Coleridge # 8217 ; s Biographia Literaria ( 1817 ) , which develops his theory of the imaginativeness ; Shelley # 8217 ; s Defense of Poetry ( 1821 ) , which articulates the function of the poet as the # 8220 ; unacknowledged legislator of world # 8221 ; ; and The Spirit of the Age ( 1825 ) by William Hazlitt, which in a series of profiles which traces the connexions among political relations, society, and the humanistic disciplines. English romantic fiction is dominated by three figures. Sir Walter Scott was already an tremendously successful poet when he published his first novel, Waverley, in 1814. The twine of # 8220 ; Waverley # 8221 ; novels that followed feature historical scenes and cardinal characters caught between two civilizations. With the possible exclusion of Byron, Scott exerted more world-wide influence than any other British romantic author. The universe represented by Jane Austen is smaller in graduated table but every bit of import. # 8220 ; Austen perfected the domestic novel, concentrating on inside informations of character and carefully nuanced dialogue. # 8221 ; Pride and Prejudice ( 1813 ) remains one of the universe # 8217 ; s favored novels. Finally, in Frankenstein ( 1818 ) , Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley invented the signifier known today as scientific discipline fiction. ( Thompson, E.P. Pgs. Many ) The 2nd stage of Romanticism, consisting the period from about 1805 to the 1830s, was marked by a quickening of cultural patriotism and a new attending to national beginnings, as attested by the aggregation and imitation of native folklore, common people laies and poesy, common people dance and music, and even antecedently ignored medieval and Renaissance plants. Sir Walter Scott, who invented the historical novel, translated the revived historical grasp into inventive authorship. At about this same clip English Romantic poesy had reached its zenith in the plants of John Keats, Lord Byron, and Percy Bysshe Shelley. ( Thompson, E.P. Pg. 143 ) Despite holding been both the state whose political events most clearly molded European romanticism and the on the job place of the motion # 8217 ; s philosophic primogenitor, Swiss-born Jean Jacques Rousseau, France experienced a late blossoming of romanticism, which did non make its extremum until the 1830s and # 8217 ; 40s, when its force had weakened in England and Germany. ( Barzun, Jaques. Pg. 124 ) Reasons for this prevarication in France # 8217 ; s holding been the centre of the Enlightenment idea and its holding served throughout the Revolutionary period as a trial bed for progressive political orientation. Bitter contentions affecting political and spiritual truenesss accompanied the outgrowth of romanticism in France. The chief battle took topographic point in the theatre. It included breaks of public presentations of William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s dramas in 1822 and culminated in the ill-famed conflict between the warring parties on the gap dark of Victor Hugo # 8217 ; s play Hernani ( 1830 ) . The lyric poesy of Alphonse de Lamartine, Musset, and Hugo was romantic in its marked personal emotionalism and led, necessarily, to Charles Baudelaire # 8217 ; s Fleurs du mal, possibly Gallic romanticism # 8217 ; s most utmost look. ( Barzun, Jaques. Pgs. Many ) A celebrated byproduct of the Romantic involvement in the emotional were plants covering with the supernatural, the Wyrd, and the atrocious, as in Mary Shelley # 8217 ; s Frankenstein and plants by C.R. Maturin, the Marquis de Sade, and E.T.A. Hoffmann. Achim von Arnim, Clemens Brentano, J.J. von G? rres, and Joseph von Eichendorff dominated the 2nd stage of Romanticism in Germany. ( Abrams, M.H. Pgs 362-363 ) By the 1820s Romanticism had broadened to encompass the literatures of about all of Europe. In this ulterior, 2nd, stage, the motion was less cosmopolitan in attack and concentrated more on researching each state # 8217 ; s historical and cultural heritage and on analyzing the passions and battles of exceeding persons. ( Frenz, Horst and Stallknecht, Newton P. Pgs 289-290 ) A brief study of Romantic or Romantic-influenced authors across the Continent would hold to include Thomas De Quincey, William Hazlitt, and the Bront? sisters in England ; Victor Hugo, Alfred de Vigny, Alphonse de Lamartine, Alfred de Musset, Stendhal, Prosper M? rim? vitamin E, Alexandre Dumas ( Dumas P? rhenium ) , and Th? ophile Gautier in France. Alessandro Manzoni and Giacomo Leopardi in Italy ; Aleksandr Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov in Russia ; Jos? de Espronceda and? ngel de Saavedra in Spain ; Adam Mickiewicz in Poland ; and about all of the of import authors in pre-Civil War America. ( Frenz, Horst and Stallknecht, Newton P. ) Romanticism destroyed the clear simpleness and integrity of idea which characterized the 18th century. There was no longer one doctrine, which expressed all the purposes and ideals of Western Civilization. Romanticism provided a more complex, but truer, position of the existent universe. Bibliography Abrams, M.H. Natural Supernaturalism. New York: W.W. Norton A ; Company, 1971. Barzun, Jaques. Classic Romantic and Modern. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1943. Frenz, Horst A ; Stallknecht, Newton P. Comparative Literature. London: Feffer A ; Simons, Inc, 1971 Thompson, E.P. The Romantics: England in a Revolutionary Age. New York: The New Press, 1997. www.go.grolier.com/romanticism

Free Essays on Child Abuse

Most of us find it difficult to imagine how anyone could abuse infants and children. We can’t comprehend it. It doesn’t to us. In the past, our society has tried to deny it and pretend that such abuse did not exist. However, child abuse has been of the most prominent and acknowledged problems in Americans society. For many years, the enormity of the problem was simply inconceivable. Two factors brought the concerns and difficulties associated with abuse to the forefront of social consciousness. First was admitting the problems of child abuse. The second, acknowledging that abuse is present in families of all cultures, religions, and socioeconomic classes.1Experts now recognize abuse as a severe problem with potentially harmful and even devastating effects on children and adults who were abused children.2 Popular and clinical writings use varying definitions of child abuse. For the most part, child abuse includes physical harmful contact ranging from fondling to rape, neglect of physical well-being, and emotional harm through verbal abuse.3 Often children are victims of several forms of mistreatment. Not every abused child develops emotional or psychiatric problems. However, child abuse does seem to increase the likelihood of several difficulties.4 This may include aggression toward or avoidance of others, hyperactivity, anxiety, emotional withdrawal, mild to severe delays in physical and emotional growth, and sexualized behaviors. 5 Clearly, abuse contributes to a child’s concept of life. This may include a sense of loss of a good and just world, a negative outlook, and a lack of trust in others or self. 6 Children thrive on the sense of the mother and father being good, caring and all powering. When this person is abusive that interferes with the sense of goodness and fairness. Children feel fearful to their parents’ powerfulness.7 They lose their security. This makes these children more vulnerable to other abuses. N... Free Essays on Child Abuse Free Essays on Child Abuse Child Sexual Abuse The problem of child sexual abuse has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. The American media have reported numerous cases in which persons in positions of trust- including day care providers, clergymen, and scout leaders- have been accused (and in some cases convicted) of molesting children under their care. Many of these charges have been made by adults who claim to have recovered repressed memories of abuse they were subjected to as children. Other widely reported stories have involved children being abused- and sometimes murdered- by convicted child molesters newly released from prison. In addition, pedophiles have reportedly lured child victims into abusive situations via the Internet. Commentators point to such developments as evidence that the problem of child sexual abuse in the United States is alarmingly serious. On the other hand, some researchers and social critics, while agreeing that child sexual abuse is a horrendous crime, maintain that the extent of the problem has been exaggerated due to various causes. Media critics contend that intensive reporting of a few sensational cases has created a sense of panic among the public. Others question the validity of the recovered memories that are the basis of many child abuse accusations. In addition, the victimization of children, society’s most vulnerable members, automatically provokes intense anger among parents and concerned citizens who demand action on the part of law enforcement. While such outrage is natural and understandable, some commentators argue that the public’s response to recent developments has been excessive and has created the impression that the problem is worse than it actually is. Varying estimates This debate remains unresolved in part because it is impossible to determine the exact extent of the problem. Experts believe that most cases of child sexual abuse are never reported to authorities. In fact, th... Free Essays on Child Abuse Imagine for one moment that you are not yourself any longer. Visualize instead that you are a young girl; old enough to know right from wrong yet still young enough to be terrified by the dark shadows in your room. It is a cool autumn night and your parents have opted to attend a party which you are not allowed at. â€Å"It will be fine,? they say. Although you already know what is to come. Your uncle comes over to watch you for the evening, and your parents are so pleased by the fact that they do not have to find a sitter. As soon as he arrives, your mother kisses you on the cheek and scurries out the door to join your father already waiting in the car outside. The nightmare begins. His slimy hands casually slide an ebony cartridge into the VCR as he smiles at you seductively. You can feel his eyes worming their gaze through your clothes every time that he looks at you. You feel dirty and violated every time you think about what he does to you when you are alone. He walks over to the couch and sits down next to you. His hand slithers it way onto your knee and you cringe in revulsion. â€Å"Don’t be afraid, I won’t hurt you,?he chides. Your mind feels panicky as you feel his touch in more intimate places and you scream involuntarily. His grip tightens as he places his hand over your mouth. â€Å"We’ll have to do this the hard way!?comes his intense whisper. You flail your arms at him, but it doesn’t help. His writhing massive body is on top of yours, and you feel so powerless. Eventually, you sink into a sobbing heap and simply wait for his passions to stop. You wait for the nightmare to end. When he is done, you limp to the laundry room and try fruitlessly to get the blood stains out of your clothes. It is all your fault... Abuse: The violation or defilement of; What you have just experienced is one type of abuse that occurs millions of times every year across America. Estimate... Free Essays on Child Abuse With society placing such significance on family preservation, many of the institutions set in place to protect children from abuse were focusing more attention on preserving the family than on protecting the child and the child’s rights. Welfare Service tends to be understanding and view both the parents and the child as victims of circumstance. Even the United State’s Supreme Court based their system around preservation of the family by making their rights of biological parents have more power in the courts than the children’s rights unless the biological parent loose their parental rights due to being found to be unfit (Bartholet 1999). Within this century, child pornography has begun to be recognized as a form of abuse with maltreatment of the fetus being considered another form of abuse. As a society we consider pornography as exploiting the innocence and rights of children. Also the recognition that fetuses are as living, breathing beings and should have just as many rights against abuse has caused the governments to enact laws which protect the fetus while it is still in the womb. Current Day Perspective Even though child abuse has been present throughout history and the issue has been brought out into the public eye more and more during the last century. The issue still remains one of the biggest problems in today’s society. There are many efforts and programs that have been put into place to help children who have already been abused or neglected, but at this time the focus needs to be placed on prevention. Through the years the rights of the children have been overlooked and emphasis on parental right has been the main concern of the legal system. Family preservation has been a main focus for many social services, courts and law enforcement. Even though parental rights are still placed as more important than the child’s rights; society has started to reevaluate whether or not it is more detrimental to keep the... Free Essays on Child Abuse In 1962, C. Henry Kempe conducted a survey of eighty-eight hospitals in which he identified 302 children who had been â€Å"battered†. The survey, which for the first time defined the â€Å"battered child syndrome†, graphically catalogued brutality to young children, many of whom suffered multiple injuries. While earlier discoveries of the child abuse phenomenon had smoldered in the public consciousness, Kempe’s report ignited a broad-based national effort to find ways to protect children. Specifically, it led to calls for child abuse reporting systems, to ensure that whenever a â€Å"battered child† was even suspected, the case would be reported and measures taken to protect the child. By 1966, all fifty states had passed legislation regulating child abuse, all of which mandated reporting. By 1986, every state but one required reporting of neglect, and forty-one states made explicit reference to reporting of emotional or psychological abuse. Initially mandated reporting was limited to physicians, but this was eventually extended to include teachers, nurses, counselors, and the general public. The state mandated reporting laws resulted in a meteoric rise in child abuse reports across the United States. In 1962, when Kempe and his colleagues published their report, there had been about 10,000 child abuse reports. By 1976, child abuse reports had risen to more than 669,000 and by 1978 to 836,000. By 1992, almost 3 million reports of child abuse were filed nationwide, including 1,261 child abuse-related fatalities. If current trends continue, it is projected that more than 4 million children will be reported for abuse annually by the year 2000. There are many different definitions for child abuse. According to the Child Abuse Prevention Act (CAPTA) of 1996, child abuse and neglect is defined as: â€Å"at a minimum, any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious physical or emotional h... Free Essays on Child Abuse Abuse and Neglect 2 Legally, child abuse is defined as physical of psychological injury that results from adult’s intentional exposure of a child to potentially harmful physical stimuli, sexual acts, or neglect (Sulkes, 1998). Studies have proven that most child abuse cases are higher in most homes that are single-parent and step-parent homes. Most people do not see it as child abuse they might see it as discipline. Child abuse rates in America are very high. Sadly, about 2,000 infants and children die as a result of abuse and/or neglect each year in the United States (Sulkes 1998). Within child abuse there are models for explaining what it pertains. One useful model for explaining abuse classifies its causes into four broad categories: socio-cultural factors, characteristics of the child, characteristics of the abuser, and family stresses (Bittner& Newberger, 1981). The main idea of this model is that episodes of abuse are typically precipitated by everyday interactions between parents and children. In most cases children with mental disabilities and those who have temperaments are more likely to be abused than others. On another aspect of child abuse; the majority child abuse cases, about two-thirds, involve physical injuries (Sulkes, 1998). Stats in the United States never lie. In the United Abuse and Neglect 3 States alone, most cases of child abuse involve children between the ages of 2 and 9 (US. Bureau of the Census, 1997). Now, in these cases of child abuse they may start to have mental issues. In conclusion, I have personally learned a lot. I feel that we as a society can put child abuse to an end. People in this really need to recognize what they are doing to their children and really analyze the long term affect that this will be causing them. We as a nation can do this we just need to come together!... Free Essays on Child Abuse Imagine for one moment that you are not yourself any longer. Visualize instead that you are a young girl; old enough to know right from wrong yet still young enough to be terrified by the dark shadows in your room. It is a cool autumn night and your parents have opted to attend a party which you are not allowed at. â€Å"It will be fine,? they say. Although you already know what is to come. Your uncle comes over to watch you for the evening, and your parents are so pleased by the fact that they do not have to find a sitter. As soon as he arrives, your mother kisses you on the cheek and scurries out the door to join your father already waiting in the car outside. The nightmare begins. His slimy hands casually slide an ebony cartridge into the VCR as he smiles at you seductively. You can feel his eyes worming their gaze through your clothes every time that he looks at you. You feel dirty and violated every time you think about what he does to you when you are alone. He walks over to t he couch and sits down next to you. His hand slithers it way onto your knee and you cringe in revulsion. â€Å"Don’t be afraid, I won’t hurt you,?he chides. Your mind feels panicky as you feel his touch in more intimate places and you scream involuntarily. His grip tightens as he places his hand over your mouth. â€Å"We’ll have to do this the hard way!?comes his intense whisper. You flail your arms at him, but it doesn’t help. His writhing massive body is on top of yours, and you feel so powerless. Eventually, you sink into a sobbing heap and simply wait for his passions to stop. You wait for the nightmare to end. When he is done, you limp to the laundry room and try fruitlessly to get the blood stains out of your clothes. It is all your fault... Abuse: The violation or defilement of; What you have just experienced is one type of abuse that occurs millions of times every year across America. Estimates of abuse range wildly depending on the source of on es info... Free Essays on Child Abuse Most of us find it difficult to imagine how anyone could abuse infants and children. We can’t comprehend it. It doesn’t to us. In the past, our society has tried to deny it and pretend that such abuse did not exist. However, child abuse has been of the most prominent and acknowledged problems in Americans society. For many years, the enormity of the problem was simply inconceivable. Two factors brought the concerns and difficulties associated with abuse to the forefront of social consciousness. First was admitting the problems of child abuse. The second, acknowledging that abuse is present in families of all cultures, religions, and socioeconomic classes.1Experts now recognize abuse as a severe problem with potentially harmful and even devastating effects on children and adults who were abused children.2 Popular and clinical writings use varying definitions of child abuse. For the most part, child abuse includes physical harmful contact ranging from fondling to rape, neglect of physical well-being, and emotional harm through verbal abuse.3 Often children are victims of several forms of mistreatment. Not every abused child develops emotional or psychiatric problems. However, child abuse does seem to increase the likelihood of several difficulties.4 This may include aggression toward or avoidance of others, hyperactivity, anxiety, emotional withdrawal, mild to severe delays in physical and emotional growth, and sexualized behaviors. 5 Clearly, abuse contributes to a child’s concept of life. This may include a sense of loss of a good and just world, a negative outlook, and a lack of trust in others or self. 6 Children thrive on the sense of the mother and father being good, caring and all powering. When this person is abusive that interferes with the sense of goodness and fairness. Children feel fearful to their parents’ powerfulness.7 They lose their security. This makes these children more vulnerable to other abuses. N... Free Essays on child abuse Child abuse is a very common thing in today's society, although not much is heard about it. The abuse occurs in the home where the bruises can be hidden. The emotional and physical scars are hidden behind clothes, makeup and lies. There are four different types of abuse suffered every day by children all across the world. The four different types are physical, sexual, emotional and psychological. The abuse leaves scars with children for the rest of their lives, physical scars, but the one's that cause the most pain are the emotional scars, the scars that last a lifetime. Child abuse is the intentional use of physical force or intentional omission of care by a parent or caretaker that causes a child to be hurt, wounded, or killed. In Canada the exact statstics of child abuse and neglect is unknown, but is recognized as a major social problem. Under Provincial laws requiring physicians - and encouraging other persons - to report incidents of suspected abuse, more than two million cases of neglect and physical abuse are reported each year. Child abuse covers a wide range of parental actions that results in harm being inflicted on children of all ages. The kind of abuse, however, varies with age. Infants and preschool children are most likely to suffer deliberately inflicted fractures, burns, and bruises. This is known as the battered child syndrome, first identified during the 1960's. Historically, reported cases of sexual abuse, ranging from molestation to incest, primarily involve male perpetrators and school-aged or adolescent female victims. More recently, however, a growing number of pre-school victims have been identified. Perhaps the most consistent type of abuse is neglect - that is, physical or emotional harm resulting from a parent's failure to provide a child with adequate food, clothing, shelter, medical care, education, and moral training. A common symptom of neglect among young children is underfeeding; an und... Free Essays on Child Abuse In Today’s American society we fail to address several issues that need to be solved. Unfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. To set the record straight there are four basic forms of child abuse: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse (ICAN). Emotional Abuse (also known as: Verbal abuse, mental abuse, and psychological maltreatment), includes acts or the failures to act by parents or caretakers that have caused or could cause, serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional or mental disorders. This can include parents/caretakers using extreme and/or bizarre forms of punishment, such as confinement in a closet or dark room or being tied to a chair for long periods of time or threatening or terrorizing a child. Less severe acts, but no less damaging are belittling or rejecting treatment, using derogatory terms to describe the child, habitual scape goating or blaming, the child (ICAN). Neglect, which is the failure to provide for the child’s basic needs. Neglect can be physical, educational, or emotional. Physical neglect can include not providing adequate food or clothing appropriates medical care, supervision, or proper weather protection (heating or coats), to the child. Educational neglect can include failure to provide appropriate schooling or special educational needs, allowing excessive truancies, to the child. Psychological neglect is the lack of any emotional support and love, never attending to the child, spousal abuse, drug and alcohol abuse including allowing the child to participate in drug and alcohol use (ICAN). Physical Abuse, is the inflicting of physical injury upon the child. This may include, burning, hitting, punching shaking, kicking beating, or otherwise harming a child. The parent ... Free Essays on Child Abuse Child Labor Child Labour Ingrid Pinto ABC School of Social Sciences Child Labor The 1990 World Summit for children was a landmark, which was attended by 71 heads of state. It was a moment of great satisfaction and encouragement for all the international bodies engaged in their pursuit of making â€Å"A world fit for children†, when 71 heads of state pledged to eradicate polio, reduce infant mortality rate, eliminate the worst forms of child labor and promote vocational training for adolescents.1 Complex Factors There is a popular public opinion that the children should not be exposed to labor tasks including employment at an age, which demands their involvement in educational and recreational activities. The activities undertaken at child age contribute to their growth and development and undertaking labor task at this age is no less than a crime. However, mostly people express this opinion based on strong emotions and the complex factors contributing to this dilemma are not understood in their real background. These factors range from legal, social, political and economic aspects, which extend far beyond the strong emotions. A detailed, careful and empathetic analysis of these factors can lead us to understand the problems of child labor on an international horizon. Powerful legislation, its strict enforcement and the extent of its implementation across the board on an international scale can serve as a foundation in addressing this curse. International studies reveal the magnitude of the grave problem of child labor. A systematic estimate, undertaken in 1985, calculated around 31 million street children worldwide, of whom 71 percent were child workers living at home, 23 percent kept occasional family contact, and 8 percent were entirely separated.2 The contributing factors to the child labor are limitless, however, the vital few factors are external debt, poverty, lack of appropriate infrastructure, economic crisis, and social and ... Free Essays on Child Abuse Running Head: Child Abuse in the Preschool Years Abstract Child abuse can take many forms and has a variety of symptoms. A child who is abused may show all of them or none. It isn’t always easy to tell if a child has been or is being abused. A child also may become resilient. Many times the abuse is a cycle that has started many generations before and each child has learned that it is acceptable to treat their own children like that. It is important that if you suspect abuse to call and inform the appropriate people because otherwise it may go unseen. Child Abuse in the Preschool Years Child Abuse occurs more than many people think it does. It can take many forms such as emotional, sexual, and physical abuse. The effects can last a lifetime. Child abuse can have detrimental effects on cognitive and social development, especially, when it occurs before or during the preschool years of life. Symptoms of Abuse Physical abuse is more frequent for families living in stressful situations, poverty, single-parent households, and high levels of marital conflict. A few warning signs of physical abuse are: injuries that have no reasonable explanation, burns from cigarettes or immersion of hot water, fear of adults or care providers, inappropriate attire in warm weather, and fear of physical contact. Many times abuse occurs because parents or caregivers are insensitive to the child’s emotional or behavioral levels. They have unreasonably high expectations for their children (Feldman, 2003). Psychological abuse occurs when parents or caregivers harm children’s behavioral, cognitive, emotional, or physical functioning. Psychological abuse also includes neglect. The caregivers make the child feel like they are a burden to them and the child may be threatened with abandonment or even death. Neglect is ignoring or being emotionally irresponsive to the child. Psychological ab... Free Essays on Child Abuse The key word in the definition of child abuse is deliberate. Why would anyone deliberately do something like that to their own child? In 2001, 3 million referrals concerning the welfare of approximately 5 million children were made to Child Protective Service agencies throughout the United States. Professionals, including teachers, law enforcement officers, social services workers, and physicians, made more than half of the reports. Others, including family members, neighbors, and other members of the community, made the remaining referrals. More than one-quarter of investigations or assessments 28 percent resulted in a finding that the child was abused or at risk of abuse. The remaining investigations resulted in a finding that the abuse did not occur, the child was not at risk of abuse, or the information wasn’t good enough. Approximately 903,000 children were to be victims of child abuse. Not in just physical but in, medical neglect, sexual abuse, and psychological. To get these numbers down, there are lots of things us as a country can do. We can start by letting kids be kids, and being parents to kids not their friend, but not their worst enemy. Most States define perpetrators of child abuse or neglect as a parent or other caretaker, such as a relative, babysitter, or foster parent, who has abused a child. Fifty-nine percent of perpetrators were women and 41 percent were men. The median age of female perpetrators was 31 year, the median age of male perpetrators was 34 years. More than 80 percent of victims were abused by a parent or parents. The 2001 victimization rate of 12.4 per 1,000 children in the population is comparable to the 2000 rate of 12.2, especially given that the child population base numbers were estimated. Both the 2000 and 2001 rates are lower than the 1998 rate. The 1999 rate is considered an outlier that was unduly influenced by the census population estimates. Children in the age group of birth to ... Free Essays on Child Abuse There are millions of children being abused every year. Child abuse doesn’t necessarily have to be physical, it can be mental, emotional, or sexual abuse; it can even be neglect. Abuse doesn’t only affect the child being abused, but it also affects the people witnessing the abuse. Child abuse can affect the child in many different ways. The worst way the child can be affected is suicide. Every child abuse case is different in its own way. Child abuse can lead to problems and suffering, but it is not always that simple. Every child will have a different way of dealing with it that they think is all right because they have been raised only knowing this. Common effects of child abuse include: Nightmares or difficulty sleeping; low self-esteem; antisocial behavior, including rebelliousness or running away; increased hostility; or aggression. Feelings of fear, shame, anger, guilt, anxiety, or confusion are often found in a child that is being abused. The child will tend to stay away from other children and play by himself. A child that is abused will most likely be abused until they are a teenager and will usually find themselves in an abusive relationship later in life, if they’re not being abused they will usually be the abuser. The child will most likely be effected by the abuse their whole lives, and will need therapy at some point in their lives. But most cannot afford it so they live with the thoughts of being abused all their lives. Many people are not aware of the long-term effects abuse can have on a child. Whether a child experiences abuse or witnesses it, the effects often affect the physical, intellectual, and emotional growth of the child. April is Child Abuse Prevention Month. It is a time organizations try to make the public aware that there are children being abused everyday. During this month organizations try to educate people on how to bring healing to those who are being abused. Infants and toddlers (0 - 2 ½... Free Essays on Child Abuse Children have been abused throughout the world for many years. Child abuse is any â€Å"physical or mental† (Rench 163) behavior that endangers the development severity or survival of a child. It is the guardians’ betrayal of trust and authority over a child and the child’s well being. Any serious risk of harm to a child, can be considered child abuse. Some types of child abuse, that children face each day are: physical, sexual, neglect and emotional abuse. Day by day children who are abused have many questions, but no answers, one in particular is â€Å"why†. Children are abused because guardians think that they must use whatever type of discipline necessary to country a child’s behavior to feel justified. In doing so, they relinguish their guilt in the â€Å"name of discipline† (Abuse Child, 1 of 1). Caregivers may not understand the skills necessary to meet the need of a child. Some kids are not cared for in the right way because they were not wanted in the first place. Parents may have been exposed to the same abuse and have not learned have to raise their child. Children can also be abused by stressed caregivers. Children of all ages from babes to teenagers are abused. It occurs in any kind of home and in all types of ethnicity, religion, social and economic background. Abuse has no limits to any age group. Children of all ages may be at risk. Three year olds are often faced with neglect, while teenagers are more likely to be physically abused. Any â€Å"deliberate application† (Abuse, 1 of 1) of force to any part of a child’s body. Children who are physically abused, can also face emotional abuse. Physical abuse can include : slapping, punching, burning, hitting, pushing, biting, shaking, choking, kicking or even poisoning a child. Any harmful or dangerous use of force, can lead a child to have a very low self esteem. Emotional abuse is denying a child love or affection. Children are also being neglected and not gi... Free Essays on Child Abuse Many children suffer at the hands of adults - often their own parents. They are beaten, kicked, thrown into walls, and/or burned with cigarettes. They have their heads held under the water of toilet bowls, are scalded by hot water or they are forced to stand in freezing showers until they pass out. A child could be stuffed into running washing machines or sexually molested, suffer from neglect in the forms of starvation and lack of medical attention, and still go unnoticed by outsiders. In fact, it is estimated that three children die every day in the U.S. alone from one form of child abuse or another. It is a sickening practice that has no set standard of rules to finish off the persisting problem. Different states have different methods and agencies to help prevent abuse in the home, some work quite well while others bomb - a dangerous gamble when it comes to the life or mental state of a child. The precise number of deaths each year is not known because of the extent of most fatal ity investigations that could be suspected as child abuse but are seen as open and shut death cases. A report from the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, however, depicts more than three million reports of alleged child maltreatment practices in the year of 1995 alone. Many more children are living with abuse rather than dying from it, too. So what steps are being taken to protect our nation's children? All states have a Child Protective Services (or CPS) system. This is the governmental system responsible for investigating reports of child abuse or neglect. In state after state, the CPS agency lacks the resources to respond adequately to the overwhelming number of reports it is legislatively mandated to investigate. All fifty states have child abuse reporting laws requiring reports of suspected abuse to be made by specified professionals and others whose work brings them into regular contact with children. Any citizen may report suspected abuse as ... Free Essays on Child Abuse Child Abuse Child Abuse is a big problem among America today. I very disappointed that I didn’t get to hear the speaker on child abuse. Being in the field of education, I will be around children every day, and need to pay close attention to how the children act, look, and feel. As I was going through high school, a girl in my school became pregnant. She seemed to not care about the life she was carrying. While being pregnant she still continued to drink and smoke. Many people may not think of drinking while pregnant is child abuse, but IT IS. Her baby was born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, also known as FAS, a leading cause of mental retardation. There is no sure for these birth defects, which can range form severe problems to the less visible problems like paying attention in school. Being that I watched a baby be brought into the world who would have disabilities that weren’t it’s fault, I truly despise parents who allow this to happen. Child Abuse and neglect can not always be seen. As a teacher to children, I need to be aware of the warning signs. A few key warning signs are: Nervousness around adults, aggression toward adults or other children; sudden, dramatic changes in personality for extended periods, and low self-esteem. When a child is being abused at home, it very rare they will come to an adult and ask for help. There are ways to reach out and help them through it. One way to reach out is to; be a friend to a parent you know, by asking how their children are. If the parent seems to be upset of struggle in their answering offer to baby-sit, just show you understand. Another way is to talk to your neighbors about looking out for one another’s children. Encourage a supportive spirit among parents. Getting involved within community is a big key with helping understand and comfort children and parents. In order for children to grow up healthy mentally and physically parents need to nurture the...

Free Essays on The Titanic Disaster

THE TITANIC DISASTER The Titanic Disaster was one of the worst maritime disasters in history. The British Titanic was built in Belfast, Ireland, by Harland and Wolff shipyard. It was the largest moving man-made object ever created, weighing 46,000 gross tons and measuring 882 feet long. The Titanic left on its maiden voyage on April 10, 1912 from Southampton to New York City. It disastrously struck an iceberg about 153 kilometers south of the Grand Banks, just before midnight on April 14, 1912. The Titanic was owned by millionaire J. P. Morgan, Jr. He was to be aboard the Titanic for her maiden voyage, but due to poor health cancelled his trip at the last minute. Edward J. Smith was granted the honor of being the first Captain of the Titanic and he was one of 1,523 who perished in the disaster. People had been skeptical about the Titanic. There were even rumors about this extremely large ship. One of the rumors stated that it was unsinkable. Nevertheless, this rumor was without a doubt wrong. Proof being that once it collided with an iceberg, which scrapped the right side leaving an opening of 300 feet, it sank in less than three hours. Investigations have found that the ship had been traveling too fast in the dangerous waters, and that there were only twenty lifeboats onboard. This was only enough to carry half of the passengers and crew. Unfortunately, the majority of the passengers found themselves left to the mercy of the icy, cold waters. Another big factor was that the crew didn’t pay enough attention to the ice warnings about which they were notified several times before the tragic incident. It was 2:20 a.m. on April 15 by the time the vessel had been fully immersed into the water. Of the 2,228 passengers and crew it was carrying, 1,523 died, and only 705 were rescued. The Titanic was divided into sixteen watertight compartments by means of watertight bulkheads, which contained electric doo... Free Essays on The Titanic Disaster Free Essays on The Titanic Disaster THE TITANIC DISASTER The Titanic Disaster was one of the worst maritime disasters in history. The British Titanic was built in Belfast, Ireland, by Harland and Wolff shipyard. It was the largest moving man-made object ever created, weighing 46,000 gross tons and measuring 882 feet long. The Titanic left on its maiden voyage on April 10, 1912 from Southampton to New York City. It disastrously struck an iceberg about 153 kilometers south of the Grand Banks, just before midnight on April 14, 1912. The Titanic was owned by millionaire J. P. Morgan, Jr. He was to be aboard the Titanic for her maiden voyage, but due to poor health cancelled his trip at the last minute. Edward J. Smith was granted the honor of being the first Captain of the Titanic and he was one of 1,523 who perished in the disaster. People had been skeptical about the Titanic. There were even rumors about this extremely large ship. One of the rumors stated that it was unsinkable. Nevertheless, this rumor was without a doubt wrong. Proof being that once it collided with an iceberg, which scrapped the right side leaving an opening of 300 feet, it sank in less than three hours. Investigations have found that the ship had been traveling too fast in the dangerous waters, and that there were only twenty lifeboats onboard. This was only enough to carry half of the passengers and crew. Unfortunately, the majority of the passengers found themselves left to the mercy of the icy, cold waters. Another big factor was that the crew didn’t pay enough attention to the ice warnings about which they were notified several times before the tragic incident. It was 2:20 a.m. on April 15 by the time the vessel had been fully immersed into the water. Of the 2,228 passengers and crew it was carrying, 1,523 died, and only 705 were rescued. The Titanic was divided into sixteen watertight compartments by means of watertight bulkheads, which contained electric doo...

Assignment 2 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 2 - Term Paper Example Today, both of the countries are worrying about the rise of China and the Islamist ideological groups, which has created tension around the world. The younger generation of Americans considers Russia as another state, a less able country than India and China and more comfortable to deal with than USSR. According to many U.S officials, Russia does not pose any threat to the USA, and a small amount of attention is paid to Russia in the American foreign policy (Mankoff, 2010). Although Russians have shown frustrations after the Cold war, the interdependence between the two nations prevents them from taking any strong actions against each other. After the Cold War, the United States has granted permission to Russia to enter the European markets for trade, and Russian government has allowed the US military to move the equipment across the country to fight against the common enemy, Al-Qaeda. The Russians believe that their country should once again become a superpower, because they do not consider Americans as trustworthy. The Russian authority claims that the US foreign policy is often targeted to dismantle Russia again by destabilizing the country. The most recent issue is the construction of anti-ballistic missiles defense system in Europe, regarding which Russia has shown frustration. Americans consider Russia as unsympathetic to the Western world (Mankoff, 2010). In 1991, Russia and the United States signed a treaty known as START (STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty), which aimed to cut down the production of nuclear weapons in the countries. The free market and privatization concept were influential in Russia and were supported by the USA. The rise of poverty in Russia created tension between the two nations in the late 1990’s, and the situation became worse during the presidency of George Bush and Vladimir Putin. The relationship became assertive in nature, and both countries had disagreements on many issues regarding the invasion of American troops in Ira q. The US authorities have been frustrated due to the increase in the autocratic rule and limited freedom of speech in Russia (Harrison, 2004). The US relations with China after Cold War After the Cold War, the US has changed its strategic focus towards the Eastern Asia, particularly China. This strategic change in the US policy has been underlined by the increased significance of the region in economic terms and by a prognosis (made by many Western countries) of the emergence of China as the global economical and military power. Therefore, the United States has paid more attention to the relationship with China, a communist state. The future and the prosperity of billions of people depend on the relationship between the two countries. The US considers the political system of China as authoritarian and is not satisfied with the capabilities of the People’s Republic of China. Since the end of Cold War, China has been the second largest trade partner of the US, but both of the countries have fears which could hamper the relationship. The trade of China has always been criticized and considered as unfair by the US because of the unfavorable trade figures for the country, since the US imports exceed its exports. America fears that China has the capability to become the next superpower, and